Career: Architects
Before any building is constructed, it exists in the mind’s eye of an architect. Architects design buildings in which people work, worship, play, and conduct the countless other activities of their lives.
Consider the building you’re in right now. Where are the windows placed? What materials were used to construct the building? How does the structure sit on the site it occupies? What style of architecture is used? And how do people use the building? The building’s architect once considered all these same questions.
Architects design buildings and oversee their construction.
Did You Know?
- An architect or an architectural firm often specializes in particular types of buildings, such as homes, schools, or airports.
Are You Ready To...?
- Work long hours under deadline
- Produce designs based on client needs
- Create detailed blueprints and models
- Choose building materials
- Work within budgets
- Know about building codes and zoning restrictions
- Supervise construction at noisy, dusty, busy sites
- Hold many meetings with clients, engineers, and others
It Helps to Be...
Creative and artistic but also very attentive to detail and able to communicate well.
Make High School Count
- Get a good foundation in art and design. Consider taking the AP® Art History exam.
- Do your best in math and physics. Try to get in a year of calculus.
- Read architectural magazines to build your knowledge of architectural styles, building types, materials, and trends in the industry.
- Take architectural tours in your area or while on vacation.
- Consider interning or working with an architecture or construction firm.
- Attend a summer architecture program for high school students, such as Cornell University's Introduction to Architecture Program or the University of Southern California's Exploration of Architecture.
Did You Know?
- In some firms, different architects specialize in distinct stages of development and construction.
Outlook
Government economists expect jobs for architects to grow faster than the average for all careers through 2016. Architecture is a popular career choice, and you should expect competition when it's time to look for work. Landing that first job can be difficult, especially at firms with the best reputations.
One trend that will affect architects is the growing need for healthcare facilities and retirement communities, as baby boomers begin to retire. Also, as the population increases and buildings age, schools and universities will look to renovate and add to their campuses.
Compensation
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the earnings of architects averaged $76,750 a year in 2008.
Architects who start up their own practices may go through a time when their expenses are greater than their income, so it could take a lot of savings to go into business for yourself.
