Career: Bricklayers and Stonemasons
The work of bricklayers and stonemasons ranges from the simplest garden wall to large buildings taking years to complete. In fact, cathedrals of stone -- with their vaults, arches, gargoyles, and columns -- have often provided work for generations of masons.
Masons must be very exact, following blueprints, taking accurate measurements, and making sure that their lines are straight, level, and plumb (vertical). Stonemasons use chisels and diamond-bladed saws to cut stone to the required size and shape.
Bricklayers and stonemasons usually work in crews to join bricks, stones, and other masonry materials with mortar, using hand and power tools.
Did You Know?
- Working in nonresidential construction with a large contractor is your best chance to learn a wide range of skills and work with a variety of materials.
Are You Ready To...?
- Work outside
- Use hand and power tools
- Dig trenches for wall foundations
- Lay out wall patterns or foundations
- Align structures vertically and horizontally
- Cut and shape stone
- Mix mortar or grout
- Set heavy stones or bricks in place
- Fill and finish joints between bricks or stones
It Helps to Be...
Physically strong and good with your hands. It also helps to be a good problem solver and able to work well by yourself and as part of a team.
Make High School Count
- Learn communication skills in English. You’ll be reading blueprints and safety warnings and following written instructions. You’ll also need to know how to ask the right questions.
- Get a good foundation in math. Take algebra and geometry, which will help you take precise measurements and make accurate calculations in your work later.
- Pick up valuable skills in mechanical drawing and shop.
Did You Know?
- Brick has a long history, stretching back at least 6,000 years and spanning the globe.
Outlook
Government economists expect jobs for bricklayers and stonemasons to grow as fast as the average for all occupations through 2018. Additional jobs should open up as many of these workers retire.
For an edge in the job hunt, take masonry courses at a technical school and learn about “green” construction. Keep in mind that the construction industry rises and falls with the economy. You might be unemployed during times of slow economic growth.
Compensation
The average yearly salary for bricklayers in 2009 was $49,250, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. Stonemasons, on the other hand, earned only $40,030.
Keep in mind that apprentices start work at a half the salary earned by a journey-level worker. You can expect to receive raises throughout your training though, often every six months.
