Career: Paralegals

Every profession, it seems, is seeking to cut the cost of doing business. One way that's done is to rely more heavily on those with less schooling, who therefore command lower salaries. The legal field is no different.
Paralegals will be in demand in the years ahead. They can do much of what lawyers do -- and they cost less. But although paralegals will shoulder more responsibility, certain activities will still be reserved for lawyers, such as giving legal advice.
Paralegals help lawyers and prepare legal materials for activities such as hearings, trials, and corporate meetings.
Did You Know?
- Paralegals are also called legal assistants.
Are You Ready To...?
- Help draft contracts and other legal documents
- Research information that lawyers use to make decisions
- Write clearly about complex issues
- Keep track of details
- Keep up with changes in the law
- Work in offices and law libraries
- Work on your own and in teams
- Use computers
It Helps to Be...
Someone who enjoys doing research and writing up the results. You'll need good organization and communication skills. Finally, you’ll need to be highly ethical.
Make High School Count
- Make the most of classes that require you to read, research, and write.
- Take computer classes and build skills in word processing, spreadsheets, and Internet research.
- Practice being organized about your own paperwork such as classroom handouts and assignments.
- Read the news to keep up with legal issues.
- Intern with or work for a law firm. Talk to the paralegals who work there about their careers.
- Visit the website of the National Federation of Paralegal Associations.
Did You Know?
- Becoming an expert in a hot field such as intellectual property or real estate law will increase your chances of getting a good job.
Outlook
Government economists expect jobs for paralegals to grow much faster than the average for all careers through 2016. One reason is that their services are less expensive than those of lawyers. Many businesses, government agencies, and not-for-profit organizations are hiring more paralegals.
However, there will still be competition for paralegal work. You'll need sharp skills and formal training to get the job you want. Like lawyers, paralegals who specialize should have the best opportunities.
Compensation
Salaries of paralegals vary greatly and depend on a number of factors, such as education, experience, and employer size and type. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported the following 2008 average annual earnings by major employer:
- Legal services: $47,380
- Federal executive branch: $60,340
- Management of companies and enterprises: $57,720
- Insurance carriers: $53,310
- Employment Services: $53,970