Career: Heating, Ventilation, Air-Conditioning, and Refrigeration Technicians
From supermarkets to skyscrapers, heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers -- also known as HVACR technicians -- make sure that the temperature is just right.
In many cases, such as in hospitals, their work may actually be life saving. In factories, they keep the air that workers breathe pollutant-free. In private homes, they simply make life bearable, keeping us warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
HVACR technicians install, care for, and repair systems that heat, cool, circulate, clean, and control the humidity of air.
Did You Know?
- Since some refrigerants are dangerous to the earth’s ozone layer, HVACR technicians who work with them must get certified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Are You Ready To...?
- Install heating systems that use a combination of fuels
- Connect the electrical wiring for central-air systems
- Replace the filters on a furnace during summer months
- Use a pressure gauge to check refrigerant pressure
- Keep learning about new technology
It Helps to Be...
Able to work well with people. You need to know how to handle complaints and understand people’s individual needs. You’ll also need strength and a love of machines.
Make High School Count
- Do your best in math and chemistry. You’ll draw on that knowledge when it’s time to take accurate measurements and handle refrigerants.
- Sign up for shop, electronics, and drafting. You’ll get used to handling tools and build other skills that will come in handy.
- Take English seriously. You’ll need to read and understand blueprints, technical manuals, safety warnings, and written instructions.
- Get practical experience in the field through paid or volunteer work. Check out organizations like Habitat for Humanity.
Did You Know?
- HVACR technicians often specialize in either installation or repair and maintenance.
Outlook
Government economists expect jobs for HVACR technicians to grow as fast as the average for all careers through 2016. A growing population means more buildings and more need for climate-control systems. Not only that, but many people and companies are replacing their old climate-control systems with new environmentally-friendly ones.
Many of these workers should be retiring soon, so applicants should find plenty of jobs.
Compensation
The U.S. Department of Labor estimates that the average yearly salary in 2008 for HVACR technicians was $42,240. Apprentices usually start at half the salary of experienced mechanics, but you can expect a raise as often as every six months.
