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Math Multiple Choice

question graphic

In the figure above, AD is a diameter of the circle with center O and AO = 5. What is the length of arc BCD ?

  • (A) pi/2
  • (B) pi
  • (C) 3pi/2
  • (D) 3pi   CORRECT ANSWER
  • (E) 7pi/2
Explanation:

To solve this problem, it is helpful to draw segment OB in the figure. Since OB and OD are both radii of the circle, they both equal 5. Therefore, the angles opposite these congruent sides of
triangle BOD are congruent and angle OBD = 36°. The third angle of the triangle, angle BOD, equals
180°- 36°- 36° = 108°. Arc BCD is a fraction of the circumference of the circle and more specifically equals , which equals 3pi The correct answer is choice (D).

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