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Passage-Based Reading

  • Line    In kindergarten, I learned the Pledge of Allegiance.
    Or rather, I learned to imitate it. The words spilled
    out of my mouth in one long jumble, all slurred and
    sloppy. I'd stand tall and put my right hand over my
    5 heart, mumbling proudly. Even then, I understood
    that "'Merica" was my home-and that I was an
    American.

    Still, a flicker of doubt was ever present. If
    10 I were truly American, why did the other American
    people around me seem so sure I was foreign?

    By the time I was a teenager, I imagined that I was
    a "dual citizen" of both the United States and China.
    15 I had no idea what dual citizenship involved, or
    if it was even possible. No matter, I would be a
    citizen of the world. This was my fantasy.

    When I got to college, I decided to learn more about
    20 "where I came from" by taking classes in Asian
    history. I even studied Mandarin Chinese. This had
    the paradoxical effect of making me question
    my Chinese-ness. Other students, and even the
    teachers, expected me to spout perfectly
    25 accented Chinese. Instead I stumbled along as
    badly as the other American students next to
    me. Still my fantasy persisted; I thought I
    might "go back" to China, a place
    I had never been.
    30
    President Richard Nixon's historic trip to China
    in February 1972 made a visit seem possible
    for me. That summer, China cracked open the
    "bamboo curtain" that separated it from the
    35 West, allowing a small group of Chinese
    American students to visit the country
    as a goodwill gesture to the United States.
    I desperately wanted to be one of them, and
    I put together a research proposal that got
    40 the support of my professors. With a special
    fellowship, I joined the group and became
    one of the first Americans, after Nixon,
    to enter "Red" China.

    45 In China I fit right in with the multitude.
    In the cities of Shanghai and Suzhou, where
    my parents were from, I saw my features
    everywhere. After years of not looking
    "American" to the "Americans" and not
    50 looking Chinese enough for the Cantonese
    who made up the majority of Chinese
    Americans, I suddenly found my face on
    every passerby. It was a revelation of
    sameness that I had never experienced at
    55 home. The feelings didn't last long.

    While in China, I visited my mother's
    eldest sister; they hadn't seen each
    other since 1949, the year of the
    60 Communist revolution in China, when
    my mother left with their middle sister
    on the last boat out of Shanghai. Using
    my elementary Chinese, I struggled to
    communicate with Auntie Li. My vocabulary
    65 was too limited and my idealism too thick
    to comprehend my family's suffering from
    the Cultural Revolution,* still very much
    in progress. But girlish fun transcended
    language as my older cousins took me by
    70 the hand and dressed me in a khaki Mao
    suit, braiding my long hair in pigtails,
    just like the other young, unmarried
    Chinese women.

    75 All decked out like a freshly minted Red
    Guard in my new do, I passed for a local.
    Real Chinese stopped me on the street, to
    ask for directions, to ask where I got my
    tennis shoes, to complain about the long
    80 bus queues, to say any number of things
    to me. As soon as I opened my mouth to
    reply, my clumsy American accent infected
    the little Chinese I knew. My questioners
    knew immediately that I was a foreigner,
    85 a Westerner, an American, maybe even a
    spy-and they ran from me as fast as they
    could. I had an epiphany common to Asian
    Americans who visit their ancestral
    homelands. I realized that I didn't fit
    90 into Chinese society, that I could never
    be accepted there. If I didn't know it,
    the Chinese did: I belonged in America,
    not China.

*During the Cultural Revolution, Chinese leaders used the Red Guard-young soldiers-to impose desired behaviors on members of Chinese society.

The passage as a whole suggests that becoming a "citizen of the world" (line 17) might best be characterized as

  • (A)   a worthwhile endeavor
  • (B)   a painful reality
  • (C)    a modest achievement
  • (D)   an unrealistic goal   CORRECT ANSWER
  • (E)   an uncommon ambition
Explanation:

Early in the passage, the author tells us that as a child, her "fantasy" was to be a "citizen of the world." But later, after she traveled to China and tried to pass for a "local," she learned that this was not an easy thing to do. "Real Chinese," upon talking to her, immediately realized that she was a "foreigner" and avoided her. This led the author to her "epiphany": she didn't "fit into Chinese society" and "could never be accepted there." So the passage as a whole suggests that becoming a "citizen of the world" is an "unrealistic goal."

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